Fertility medicines are the first step of a treatment for the many infertile women in the world. The physician generally prescribes fertility medications to these women to increase their chances of getting pregnant. These medicines work to increase the levels of the specific hormone in the body, helping to mature and release one or more eggs in a single cycle. The phenomenon is called ovulation. Fertility pills are prescribed medications that can help influence ovulation. These pills can also be called fertility booster pills, and they promote ovulation.
Fertility Drugs Work by:
- Stimulating hormone production and helping to re-establish the balance between different types of hormones that affect the reproductive process
- Regulating the ovulation cycle in women
- Stimulating the formation of healthy follicles and regulating their release
- Normalising blood sugar levels and preventing diabetes, which can be a reason behind the infertility problem
- Improving blood flow, organs and stimulating their function, thus increasing the chance of conceiving
- Boosting Libido which helps in improving the sexual life of both partners
A physician of an infertile woman may advise her to try one of the standard medications to boost her chances of getting pregnant:
- Clomid or Serophene: Clomiphene citrate, as 50 mg tablets, is taken for 5 days near the beginning of the menstrual cycle, commonly on days 2 to 6 or days 5 to 9. The dose recommended to you may vary between 25 mg and 150 mg, depending on the amount required to induce follicle growth. The drug blocks estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, causing the pituitary gland to continue producing FSH at elevated levels for the 5 days of the medication.
- Metformin hydrochloride: A drug that makes the body more sensitive to the hormone insulin. It is primarily prescribed to treat diabetes; however, it can also be used to treat ovulation problems in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS.
- Gonadotrophins: There are two types of gonadotrophins, namely luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Both gonadotropins stimulate your ovaries and ripen eggs. These drugs are usually administered to women with PCOS who have not responded to other medications or to women undergoing IVF. They work by stimulating the ovaries to produce multiple eggs rather than just one per month. These drugs are intended to be injected into the muscles or skin of a woman trying to conceive. HCG shots are almost taken daily after day 2 or day 3 of the period. Women with an infertility problem may take the shots for 7 to 12 days. The gonadotropin shot will be followed by a final injection of another hormone known as HCG or human chorionic gonadotropin. The HCG injections ensure the follicle is in the right condition to release a mature egg and to secrete the progesterone essential for conception. You can order HCG online to take advantage of various discounts at times.
- Dopamine agonists: Cabergoline and bromocriptine are dopamine agonists useful in correcting a hormonal imbalance caused by high levels of prolactin hormone. Higher levels of prolactin can stop your ovaries from producing estrogen and also release an egg per month. These drugs stimulate the dopamine receptors in your brain and suppress the release of prolactin from the pituitary gland. These medicines are available as tablets that you swallow.
- Letrozole: also known as Femara. It comes under the category of drugs called aromatase inhibitors, and its mode of action is similar to Clomid, to help stimulate ovulation.
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