What Is Alzheimer’s Disease, Sign & Symptoms

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a condition that damages brain cells, resulting in memory loss, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes. It was first described by Alios Alzheimer a German pathologist. It is the sixth leading cause of death in America. Unfortunately, there is no way to stop its growth, which continues to rise over time.

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

Memory loss is the first sign of a disease condition. With advancement in disease there is increase in memory loss and along with that a person will experience mood swings, increased sleeping, seizures, anger, anxiety and overall personality changes.

CAUSES

The exact reason remains unclear, but an abnormal amount of protein in the brain reduces nerve cell activity, weakening them and eventually leading to their destruction. Aged persons are more susceptible to this condition along with that genetic tendency; lifestyle and environmental factors, such as heart disorders, stroke, diabetes, and obesity, are some of the causes of Alzheimer’s disease.

DIAGNOSTIC MEASURES

A simple memory test can diagnose it in the early stages; changes in personality and behaviour are observed. For advanced stages, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is generally done, which clearly shows the brain’s degenerated status.

PREVENTION

There is no effective way to prevent the disease, but one can reduce the risk by lowering the risk of heart disease, exercising regularly, and staying mentally and socially active. High intake of supplements pep up the Brain cells and their activity, such as

• Omega fatty acids (Fishes like Tuna, mackerel and Salmon)
• Eat more vegetables and fruits like Berries
• Folic acid improves learning and thinking ability
• Purple grapes protect brain cells

TREATMENT

This disease is incurable. The basic approach to treatment is to prevent or delay the signs and symptoms. Four USFDA-approved drugs improve thinking, memory, and speaking skills.

• Donepezil
• Rivastigmine
• Galantamine
• Memantine

Along with these drugs, proper care is a key factor in making life a little easier. A caregiver should try to maintain a patient’s healthy lifestyle by fostering a positive environment, providing a nutritious diet, and encouraging him to be socially and physically active.

MYTHS AND FACTS

MYTH: Alzheimer’s disease cannot be prevented

FACT: The exact cause of AD is still unknown. It could be due to genetic bent or hypertension. Certain ways to prevent brain function impairment include lifestyle changes, a proper diet, mental and physical exercise, positive thinking, and a stress-free life.

MYTH: An X-ray of the brain can diagnose Alzheimer’s disease.

FACT: An X-ray cannot diagnose brain changes. General mental tests, physical examinations, and techniques like MRI and CT scans can rule out the condition.