The first treatment for Type 2 diabetes is often recommended as a diet plan for blood sugar control, regular exercise, and weight loss. Sometimes these lifestyle changes are not enough to bring complete control over blood glucose levels. The next step is to take a medicine that lowers blood glucose levels near the normal range.
People who are suffering from diabetes mellitus have blood glucose levels that are too high. These high levels occur because glucose remains in the bloodstream rather than the cells where it belongs. But for glucose to enter the cells, the insulin hormone is necessary. People struggling with Type 1 diabetes don’t make insulin at all. They require an insulin shot to keep the blood glucose level down. While people with Type 2 diabetes face two problems:
- They don’t produce enough insulin
- Cells of their bodies don’t seem to take in glucose as eagerly as they should
The commonly used diabetes medication all over the world are sulfonylureas, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, and thiazolidinediones.
Can These Diabetes Medications Help You?
Only people with Type 2 diabetes use oral medicines to manage their diabetes. Oral antidiabetic agents work best when used with a diet plan and exercise program. This way, you have three treatments working together to lower your blood glucose to a near-normal level. There is no best pill for Type 2 diabetes; you may need to try more than one type of oral diabetes medicine, a combination of medicines or pills plus insulin shots.
Uses Diabetes Medication Wisely
Generally, diabetes medication is safe and well-tolerated. But like any other medicine, diabetes pills must be used with care. All diabetes drugs may interact with other medications and cause side effects. To avoid drug interaction, you need to tell your physician about all the medicines you are taking. While taking diabetes medicine, check with your physician before starting any new medication. Any medicine can cause severe hypoglycemia or low blood sugar.
Oral Diabetes Medications With Price
Glucobay 50 mg (Acarbose) – Acarbose belongs to the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor group of diabetes medications. It has been shown to be effective in patients with Type 2 diabetes. It is specially formulated for people who cannot control their blood glucose levels with diet and exercise. The price ranges from US$6 to US$19.
Januvia 20 mg (Sitagliptin) – The oral prescription treatment for type 2 diabetes. The antidiabetic agent helps control blood sugar throughout the day, even after meals. Depending on the pack size, the price range is US$60 to US$180.
Glypiride 1 mg (Glimepiride) – Another prescribed anti-diabetic medication that belongs to the sulfonylurea class of diabetes medications. It helps boost insulin production and increases the body’s sensitivity to the blood glucose-regulating hormone. The price of the product ranges from US$6 to US$90.
Glycomet 250mg (Metformin HCL) – An oral hyperglycemic agent widely prescribed to manage Type 2 diabetes. It is the first treatment of choice for patients with Type 2 diabetes. The prices of packs of 30, 60, and 90 tablets are US$1.23, US$2.47, and US$3.70, respectively.
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